Ibn Sina’s Creations as Example, Study and analysis

Abstract

Specialized studies in logic as a standalone science are scarce, particularly when compared to the abundance of philosophical research and studies. Many intellectual fields have been saturated with numerous works and compositions, unlike the field of logic, which remains in need of analytical and critical examination to reveal its thoughts, deep scientific treasures, and logic aligned with the contemporary era. This is especially true in the logical heritage of the esteemed Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him. This study aims to highlight the logical innovations of Ibn Sina, especially within the Islamic school. The significance, scientific value, and cognitive value of the research lie in interrogating the logical heritage of the Sheikh considering contemporary thought and reinterpretation. The study consists of an introduction with conceptual clarifications, historical stages in the development of logic, principles and foundations of thought knowledge in the Sheikh's perspective, the presence of science between perceptual simplicity and cognitive difficulty, the concept of the self-encompassing and rejecting its kind, practical issues between consideration and spontaneity, launching arguments on types of reasoning, induction, and representation in Ibn Sina's thought, the conditions, demands, and categories of proof, and finally, the results and recommendations, along with references and sources. These focal points aim to explore the realms of creativity in logical theory according to the esteemed Sheikh.